Educating yourself and your family on fire safety helps to lower your chances of a residential fire and gives you the knowledge of what to do in case of a fire. According to the United States Fire Administration (USFA), 410,000 residential fires in America caused more than 14,000 injuries and 3,000 deaths in 2004. You should be wary of fire accidents given these staggering statistics. By being knowledgeable about fire safety, you can prevent fire-related deaths, injuries and even most residential fires. You can ensure your and your family’s safety by creating an escape plan, teaching children fire safety and fire-proofing your home.

Fire Safety Escape Plan

If your home catches on fire, a fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do. Your family needs to design an escape plan for your home and discuss fire safety issues. Everyone in your family must be informed of the escape plan and the two safest routes out of each room in your house and where to meet once outside.

It is also important to talk about each person’s responsibilities, such as who helps who out of the house, when discussing fire safety issues with your family. Be sure to explain to each family member to crawl to a safe exit. Never stop to save anything and, as much as possible, alert others by yelling “FIRE!” or beating on doors as they crawl by.

Fire Safety and Kids

Fire safety and education begins with children. Tragically, children cause over thousands of residential fires each year, with the majority stemming from children playing with matches. If you consider your children the most important people in your life, educate them about fire safety and prevention. You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules:

(1) Never play with matches or lighters

(2) Always have an adult help you when cooking

(3) Never touch gasoline or any other flammable liquids,

(4) Always STOP, DROP, AND ROLL!

(5) If you or your clothes catch on fire, never place anything into an electrical outlet and always get help from an adult if something catches on fire.

Fire Safety and Your Home

Electrical fires are the most common type of residential fires in America. The following fire safety tips lower the probability of residential electrical fires:

(1) Don’t overload outlets or piggy-back extension cords

(2) Keep all combustible items, such as hairspray and household cleaners, away from all heaters

(3) Check all electrical tools and appliances for frayed or cracked cords

(4) Purchase electrical appliances that meet the Underwriter’s Laboratory’s (UL) safety requirements, and

(5) Keep children away from electrical appliances, such as heaters and irons. Electric stoves, ovens, stereos, heaters, and clothes dryers are responsible for the majority residential electrical fires. Follow all manufacturers’ instructions and use all appliances carefully and responsibly. Sometimes, no matter the precautionary fire safety steps you take, an electrical fire can still occur. If this happens, knowing the proper fire safety procedure is invaluable in keeping your home safe. Shut off burning appliances by unplugging the cord. Put out small fires with your home fire extinguisher. Do not put water on electrical fires. Get everyone out of the house and do not try to handle large fires by yourself. Call 911, report the fire, and tell them it is an electrical fire.

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